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THE WEEKLY PARSHA

SHEMOT

[ Dvar Torah ] [ Passages on Prayer ]
[ Stories of the Sages ] [ Education ]

(Taken from a weekly publication of Hammaayan Institutes.
Translated by Rabbi Shabtai Teicher)

THE WEEKLY PARSHA

"His sister stood at a distance in order to know what will be done to him" (Exodus 2:4).

This verse is part of the story of Moshe's early life. In addition, each phrase of the verse describes the uniqueness of the child who was hidden in the ark floating on the Nile. According to the Midrash (Shemot Rabbah), the verse can be considered as if it were a declaration of Divine inspiration (ruach hakodesh) in heaven about the future of Moshe.

"His sister," refers to what is written, "Say to wisdom you are my sister..." (Proverbs 7:4). In other words, it is describing the wisdom of Moshe. "Stood," according to the Midrash, refers to the verse, "G-d came and stood..." (I Samuel 3:10), denoting the special closeness of Moshe to G-d. "At a distance" signifies what is written, "He appeared to me from a distance..." (Jeremiah 31:3). This recalls the incomparable level of prophecy which Moshe will attain. "In order to know..." implies the contents of the verse, "G-d is a G-d whose knowledge encompasses all cognitions" (I Samuel 2:3). Moshe's mind will be closest to G-d and encompass more than any other human mind.

What does the Midrash want to tell us?

First, let us ask another question. Why was it decreed to cast the Hebrew male children into the River Nile? Chazal have answered by informing us that the Egyptian astrologers saw that the saviour of Israel would be punished through water. Therefore, it was decided to try to eliminate him through the means of water. Also, based on these astrological predictions, Pharoah, at a moment when he refused to allow Israel to depart from Egypt, warned, "See, there is evil set before you...." In other words, Pharoah said to them, "I have seen through my astrology that there is a star called `evil' rising towards you in the desert. It is a sign of blood and killing."

The truth is that what he saw was correct, and what his astrologers saw was also right. However, what they did not know was that the real reason for the existence of the Jewish people is supernatural. The science of the astrologers was a wisdom of natural causes, but our sages have taught us, "Israel is not governed by the stars." Israel is not governed by natural causes, but by the supernatural. This was established when G-d said to Avraham, "...`One who comes from your loins will inherit you.' And He took him outside and said, `Look at the heavens and count the stars...'" (Genesis 15:4-5). And according to Chazal He took him outside the limits of his natural astrological pattern. He said to Avraham, "You have seen according to your stars that you are not destined to have a son. Avram will not have a son, but Avraham will have a son."

It was the same with all the matriarchs. They were all barren, and according to the laws of nature they could not give birth. However, the Divine Providence unique to Israel delivered them, and similarly it stands to deliver Israel throughout the generations.

Indeed, anything which concerns the existence and endurance of Israel is always bound with the miraculous and supernatural, and it is always in direct contradiction to the way of nature.

Therefore, the Midrash tells us that when the saviour of Israel was born he really had no chance to survive in nature. It was necessary that the Divine inspiration in heaven assure that Providence would watch over every move and step concerning Moshe from the time he was born until his eightieth year when his mission was revealed at the burning bush. Even the bush is an indication of the wondrous phenomenon involved here. A fire has been burning and devouring our nation for hundreds and thousands of years, but the bush is not consumed. Thus it has been, and this wondrous, supernatural way will continue until the final revelation of messiah.

Moshe said to G-d, "From the time that I came to Pharoah to speak in Your Name he has done evil to these people.... G-d said to Moshe, `Now you will see what I will do to Pharoah; with a strong hand he will send them forth, and with a strong hand he will banish them from his land'" (Exodus 5:22-3). The Keli Yakar states that this is a sign for all generations. The most difficult time is the beginning of the Redemption.

This statement of the Keli Yakar is in accordance with what has been explained here. At the time when it seems that it is all over and there is no more hope, when there is no more chance to be delivered naturally, that is the beginning of salvation and success for Israel. That is the moment when the Divine Providence works to bring the final Redemption, may it be speedily in our days.

THE PRAYERS OF OUR MOUTH

"Heal us, G-d, and we will be healed...."

In the sefer Nachalat Ya'akov it is explained that there are two types of healing. If G-d Himself cures, then the healing is complete.... This is why Moshe asked, "G-d, please heal her...." He prayed for G-d Himself to heal her, and she would not have to approach another human.

There is a verse, "Heal me, G-d, and I will be healed..." (Jeremiah 17:14). The Benai Yissachar explained in the name of the Zohar why it is written here, "...and I will be healed." When the cure comes through Rafael, the angel of healing, and the heavenly host, then the healing is not permanent and complete. The angel wants to do the will of G-d, and he wants to do it again and again. On the other hand, when the healing comes from G-d Himself, then it is absolute and permanent. That is why it is written, "Heal me," You Yourself, and then "I will be healed" permanently.

The sefer Botzina Denehura interperts these words, "Heal us, G-d, and we will be healed...." At the time of the destruction of the Temple, the Name of G-d was partially hidden, as it is written, "...A hand on the throne of Yah." (The verse uses only two letters of G-d's Name rather than four.) Therefore, we ask that the Name of G-d should be healed for us, as if to say, "Heal for us G-d...," and then "we will be healed." Then all our sufferings will be automatically healed.

STORIES OF OUR SAGES

Yirat Shamayim

"The midwives feared G-d, and they did not do as the king of Egypt had spoken to them.... Because the midwives feared G-d, He made for them (important) houses" (Exodus 1:17, 21).

Rabbi Zev Tcitchik told a story in the name of a very old Jew who knew one of the students of the Ketzot Hachoshen and had heard from him the following tale.

"At the end of the period when I was studying by my teacher and rebbe, the Ketzot Hachoshen, I entered into his presence to be blessed before traveling home. When I told my rebbe that I was parting from him, he did not say anything. He took my hand into his holy hand and he began to recite (Ecclesiastes 11:10), `Young man, rejoice when you are young, and let your heart cheer you in the days of your youth. Walk in the way of your heart and as your eyes see fit....' At this point he paused and began to shake my hand excessively. Then, with a tremendous shout of the next word, `Know,' and while his holy face was burning like a fire, he began to complete the verse stating each word explicitly: `...And know - that - concerning - all - these - G-d - will bring you - into judgement.'"

The student of the Ketzot then said, "Years and years have passed, but the fear has never passed. The slightest possibility of sin is a terrible and awesome thing for me now. I hear my rebbe's voice shouting, "Know."

(Sefer Torat Zev)

EDUCATING OUR CHILDREN

Relations With The School

Throughout a child's learning years in school, fruitful progress depends upon the parents' cooperation with the school. To the extent that the parents show interest in the student, try to help him in what he has to do and encourage him, to that extent they are contributing to the school's instruction.

In this point the outlook of the parents also becomes very important. If they consider the school's teaching by the measure of their personal inclinations and whims, or merely as a means to earning a livelihood in the future, then they will judge the subjects in the curriculum according to this viewpoint. In this way they might well come to efface the child's pleasure in learning. It is this pleasure for acquiring knowledge which is a necessary condition for progress and achievement in studies. If the parents scorn any of the subjects being taught in the school and allow the child to neglect those subjects, then it will leave its mark upon other courses including those which the parents especially favor.

Attention must be given to the outlook and religious customs in the house. They must be consistent with what the child is learning in subjects of kodesh in school. It does no good if the child learns Torah and mitzvot and proper moral conduct in school while behavior at home is not guided by the Torah, or if the mitzvot are done without any awareness.

The trust and respect which the parents give to the teachers in the school is very important. The slightest negative comments, even off-hand and negligible ones, about a teacher or the school can influence the student in a bad way. Every school is imperfect and has room for improvement. It is a human construction and it cannot possess didactic abilities beyond what human beings are capable. There is no person or teacher who does not have weak points which can be used to belittle him. Any word of scorn regarding the school or the teachers will disparage their respect in the eyes of the student, and this will harm his studies. He will never again be able to respect them or admire them to the extent that a student should like and respect his teachers. Thus, a few careless words of the parents might remove the ground and foundation of learning from under their child's feet.

The reaction of parents to marks which the child brings home from school is also very important. This is true whether the marks call for praise or rebuke. The reaction of the parents must always be measured, considered and in accordance with the circumstances and character of the child.

(Yesodot Hachinuch, Rabbi Shimshon Rafael Hirsch z"l, p.76)

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